The vocabulary of a typical creole is supplied for the most part by the dominant language, while the grammar tends to be taken from the subordinate language.Ī pidgin is nobody’s natural language a creole develops as a new generation grows up speaking the pidgin as its main language. The earliest reference to a creole language is to a Portuguese-based creole spoken in Senegal. Note: The word creole has racial applications, which are not addressed in this article.Ĭreoles typically arise as the result of contact between the language of a dominant group and that of a subordinate group, as happened as the result of European trade and colonization. When a pidgin develops into a more complex language and becomes the first language of a community, it is called a creole. The term “Pidgin English” was first applied to the commercial lingua franca used in southern China and Melanesia, but now pidgin is a generic term that refers to any simplified language that has derived from two or more parent languages. The word pidgin derives from a mispronunciation of the English word business. The word pidgin refers to a language used as a means of communication between people who do not share a common language.
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